existing or happening below the surface…. See examples of SHELF used in a sentence. Yes. To implement Article 76(1), paragraphs 2 through 7 of Article 76 set forth the detailed rules for determining the precise outer limits of the continental shelf in those areas. Continental shelf. Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the hindi language with its free online services. Bookshelf: a shelf on which to keep books. The continental shelf is defined as “that part of the continental margin that is between the shoreline and the continental slope (or, where there is no noticeable continental slope, it is at a depth of 200 m)” ( Jackson, 1997, p. Learn more. 1. Two meanings of ‘continental shelf’. 6 CONTINENTAL SHELF (JUDGMENT) two States concerning the delimitation, as between them, of the continental shelf in the North Sea; (c) an original copy, signed at Bonn on 2 February 1967 for the three Govern- ments aforementioned, of a Protocol relating to certain procedural ques- tions arising from the above-mentioned Special Agreements. Eez is the area iguess from your shoreline uptil 200 nmiles that is for ur economic benefits and c. This continental margin is a shallow water area that is found nearby to the continents. Continental shelves are submerged extension of the continent. Continental shelf: The continental shelf is defined as the natural prolongation of the land territory to the continental margin's outer edge, or 200 nautical miles (370 km) from the coastal state's baseline, whichever is greater. BROWN* The Anglo-French Case (1977-1978) is only the second continen- tal shelf boundary dispute to have been settled by judicial means and the first between parties to the 1958 Geneva Convention on the Continental Shelf Recognising the decisions of the Court of Arbitration as an important. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which came into force in 1994, the continental shelf that borders a country’s shoreline is considered to be a continuation of the country’s land territory. shelves definition: 1. Mineral Oil, Natural Gas and other minerals are also extracted by mining in the continental shelf. Meaning of Continental Shelf in Tamil language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. This is in contrast to an action resulting from cognitive reaction or behaviors habitual to an individual. Craig Shanaghey, Wood’s President of Operations across Europe, Middle East and. that is on the North American continent; the states of the U. Different deep-sea demersal fish will also be discovered around seamounts and islands. the place wherecontinental shelf – oversett til norsk med engelsk-norsk ordbok – Cambridge DictionaryContinental Shelf (CS) According to Article 76 of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) III - The continental shelf of a coastal State comprises the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas that extend beyond its territorial sea throughout the natural prolongation of its land territory to the outer edge of the continental margin, or to a. Download : Download high-res image (180KB) Download :. What does continental shelf mean? Information and translations of continental shelf in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions. In addition to this, if the trader has previously been completing a port inventory. What is commonly understood by the ‘continental shelf’ is a gently sloping platform of submerged land. See more. [count] technical. The continental shelf is geologically. plural of shelf 3. Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Murderous Intent!, Nonzero, Buckle / Study Of, Mercury, Genuine Interest, Pretty Nerves, Grim Repeater, Hydroplane. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. Kindly donate to help us sustain our efforts towards building the best trilingual Urdu dictionary for all. S. that is on the North American continent; the states of the U. plural of shelf 3. S. Cebuano Translation. The Continental Shelf. A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water, known as a shelf sea. S. Its gradient or Slope is 1° or even less. 200 meters deep is the Continental Shelf of Australia. 23/May/2017. The field work necessary to determine the shelf outer limits includes multibeam swath sonar, seismic reflection/refraction, bottom sampling, and geophysical data. Definition. . South Asia. Wegener said that continents move around on Earth’s surface and that they were once joined together as a single supercontinent. CONTINGENCY definition: 1. 70A. The shelf surrounding an island is known as an insular shelf . ; Continental Shelf of all oceans together cover 7. a submerged shelf of land that begins at a continental shoreline, slopes downward gradually at an angle of about 0. Continental meaning in Hindi. [1] The slope of the shelf is usually quite low, on the order of 0. 5 degrees. The shallowest part of the Baltic is the continental shelf, from which rise the islands of the Danish archipelago. The Rekhta Dictionary is a significant initiative of Rekhta Foundation towards preservation and promotion of Urdu language. Aprender más. The Bay of Bengal has an extensive continental shelf, meaning the seafloor is relatively shallow, making it easier to displace larger amounts of water inland. “The boy grabbed a lantern off a shelf and lit it, and they continued down the dark hallway. continental shelf significado, definição continental shelf: 1. - Pagkaing nakapagpalusog Winter processing, denitrification at carbon ikot ng feedbacks sa continental shelf dagat. Extended Continental Shelf Frequently Asked Questions. margins within the context of the Convention on the Law of the Sea and provides expertise in the interagency partnership. Goods from the UK going to the UK Continental Shelf must be declared in the ‘Remarks’ box of the FAL form 1. The depth of this shallow sea water over the continental shelf ranges between 120 to 370 metres. windowsill. The Law of the Sea. Territorial sea. The continental margin, between the continental shelf and the abyssal. Britannica Dictionary definition of CONTINENTAL SHELF. In addition to this, if the trader has previously been completing a port inventory. See Urdu words and phrases for shelf in Rekhta English to Urdu Dictionary. The ecological environment of the seabed and the deepest waters are collectively known, as a habitat for creatures, as the “benthos. There are always several meanings of each word in Urdu, the correct meaning of Shelf in Urdu is چھجا, and in roman we write it Chajja. Continental Shelf. CONTINENTAL SHELF Meaning of Continental Shelf Shelf seas occupy about 7% of the area of the world’s oceans but their economic importance is significantly greater. Seaward, the shelf ends abruptly at the shelf break, the boundary that separates the shelf from the continental slope. e. shelves definition: 1. It is the name for the collective area that encompasses the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise. Many translated example sentences containing "continental shelf" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. continental shelf n. “The boy grabbed a lantern off a shelf and lit it, and they continued down the dark hallway. From the break, the shelf descends into the. ledge “Fathometer soundings showed it was on a steep upward slope of the continental shelf. The narrow channel of The Sound between Denmark and Sweden restricts. मराठीत अर्थ वाचा. S. Article 76 provides that the continental shelf limit often has a much greater seaward extent than the scientific shelf,. ⓘ Esta oración no es una traducción de la original. continental shelf worker means a person who is employed, whether under a contract of service or not, in a designated area or a prescribed area in connection with any of the activities mentioned in section 11 (2) of the Petroleum Act 1998; Urban growth areas means those areas designated by a county pursuant to RCW 36. Continental shelf definition: . The Scandinavian peninsula is attached to continental Europe and can be reached by land along the 66th parallel north. The meaning of CONTINENTAL SHELF is a shallow submarine plain of varying width forming a border to a continent and typically ending in a comparatively steep slope to the deep ocean floor. land bridges. km of Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ),. The continental shelf is an underwater landmass which extends from a continent, resulting in an area of relatively shallow water known as a shelf sea. (1) I wanted to get a photo of the Gram Parsons BBQ pit from a small shelf in the rock above. Most continental shelves gradually slope into the water. The Precambrian encompasses the Archean and Proterozoic eons, which are formal geologic intervals that lasted from 4 billion to about 541 million years ago, and the Hadean Eon, which is an informal interval spanning from 4. S. The depth of the shelf also varies, but it is generally limited to water that is shallower than 150 meters (m) (490 feet (ft)). Aprender más. Continental shelf definition, the part of a continent that is submerged in relatively shallow sea. plural continental shelves. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. “Their preferred habitat is the annual sea ice over the continental shelf and inter-island archipelagos that encircle the polar. could be described as the Continental Shelf of one or other of them. relating to oceans: . Continental word meaning in English is well described here in English as well as in Urdu. A continental shelf is a submerged nearshore border of a continent that slopes gradually and extends to a point of steeper descent to the ocean bottom. ”. 10. Detailed knowledge of shelf bathymetry is essential for understanding the long-term geological evolution of continental margins, the extent of the coastal plain as the shoreline moved in response to Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations, and for ecosystems management, resource exploration, and navigation. 1. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "OFF THE SHELF" - english-urdu translations and search engine for english translations. Delimitation of the continental shelf between states with opposite or adjacent coasts would arise, where their entitlements under the convention appear to overlap. bab. Continental Shelf definition: A submerged border of a continent that slopes gradually and extends to a point of steeper descent to the ocean bottom. Recently it was brought to my attention that the 121-year-old French-woman finally went to her reward. The Continental Shelf of Australia Surrounding Australia is a shallow extension of the landmass known as the continental shelf . It has a gentle incline toward the sea with an average slope of around 0. Much of these shelves were exposed by drops in sea level during glacial periods. Although the continental slope is not defined as a separate maritime zone, it holds. The continental shelf extends from the shoreface to a marked change in slope known as the. A continental shelf is the edge of a mainland that lies under the ocean. Territorial sea is a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) from the baseline (usually the mean low-water mark) of a coastal state. That was in total conflict with the Greek position that islands also have continental shelves, meaning that particular area belongs to Greece’s continental shelf. Most of the continental shelves are very broad and are the gently sloping plains that are covered by relatively shallow water. அலமாரியில். This is a submerged seabed that borders continental landmass and is found as an extension or part of that land. NOAA’s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research is a critical partner in the U. The definition and criteria for the establishment of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles. country) has a continental shelf out to 200 nautical miles from its coastal baselines (or out to a maritime boundary with another. oceanic meaning: 1. Finally, the paper will highlight how the form of CLCS submission of each state could impact their resource. 5 (f) An employer who is in compliance with any standard in this part shall be deemed to be in compliance with the requirement of section 5 (a) (1) of the Act, but only to the extent of the condition, practice, means, method, operation, or process covered by the standard. Continent. ”. G. ECS Task […]The submissions of Australia, Argentina and the United Kingdom to the Commission for the Limits of the Continental Shelf will be outlined and contrasted alongside the notes verbales lodged following their submission. As a major coastal state with big stakes in global ocean governance, India’s decision to not nominate a candidate for the UN Commission on the Limits of the. (1) In this Act unless the context otherwise. S. los estante noun. Continental margins typically fall into two classes: "active" and "passive. The width of the continental shelf varies greatly ranging between a few kilometres to more than 100 kilometres. Comment and share your favourite lyrics. zone and Continental Shelf enter into force. 1. More Tamil words for shelf. PowToon is a free. 4 Chap. bivalve meaning: 1. The shelf break is where the underwater edge of a continent shelf begins to rapidly slope downwards towards the ocean floor depths. Geologically, the continental shelf may be defined as the zone around the continent extending from the low-water line to the depth, at which there is usually a marked increase of declivity to a greater depth. The delineation of the outer limits of the U. The world’s combined continental slope has a total length of approximately 300,000 km (200,000 miles) and descends at an average. The “continental shelf” is defined as “the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to the coast but outside the area of the territorial sea, to a depth of 200 metres (m) or, beyond that limit, to where the depth of the superjacent waters admits of the exploitation of the natural continental shelf meaning: 1. Opinio juris sive necessitatis ("an opinion of law or necessity") or simply opinio juris ("an opinion of law") is the belief that an action was carried out as a legal obligation. laqab meaning in urdu dictionary; felipe pena; away meaning in tamil; nederlands in gang second hand;. The depth of the water on the continental shelf is about 60M (200ft). The continental shelf has been exposed as much as one hundred miles off the present coastline at various. This term is frequently used in legal proceedings such as a defense for a case. Continental meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Continental in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ShabdKhoj. اردو (Urdu) Magyar (Hungarian) मानक हिन्दी (Hindi) Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) தமிழ் (Tamil) Türkçe (Turkish. Menushelf. When all is said and done. Zealandia is not a new discovery – in fact, the idea of an eighth continent was first proposed in 1995 – but scientists have typically put it in one of two categories. In case of any discrepancy, please write to us at dictionary@rekhta. The continental shelf is a gently sloping and relatively flat extension of a continent that is covered by the oceans . existing or happening below the surface of the sea: 2. continental slopes. Coastal countries have exclusive rights to resources located within the continental shelf, which legally is. A continental shelf reaches out from the coastline of a landmass to a drop-off point called the shelf break. Though the exact size and configuration of Rodinia are not known, rocks of. Archean. the continental shelf, "whatever the depth and extension of this shelf may be," but also regarded under their protection and con-trol the seas adjacent to their coasts to the extent of 200 miles. This was one of the important developments after the Second World War in relation to the law of the sea was the evolution and acceptance of the concept of the continental shelf. to show the limits of something: 2. What does marine environment mean? Information and translations of marine environment in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. . . Shelf is an English word that is used in many sentences in different contexts. Much of the shelves were exposed during glacial periods and interglacial periods. Collier examines the legal and technical aspects of the case, as well as its implications for the future of continental shelf law and practice. Menu. Translation for 'continental shelf' in the free English-Finnish dictionary and many other Finnish translations. کسی دوا خوراک وغیرہ کے قابل استعمال رہنے کی مدّت ۔. Merriam-Webster unabridged. shelf: Inglés: Español: continental shelf n (land under water in shallow seas) plataforma continental loc nom f: ice shelf n (sheet ice that extends over water) capa de hielo nf : The breaking up of the huge Antarctic ice shelf is a sure sign of global warming. Continental shelves only make up about 6% of the ocean’s surface area, but they are biologically one of the richest parts of the ocean; their shallow depth prevents. 1. Meaning of continental shelf. The average width of continental shelves is about 80 kilometers (km) (50 miles (mi)). Unlike popular belief, continental shelf doesn't end where the land meets the ocean. In New Zealand’s case, the continental margin extends beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone in many places and. Extended Continental Shelf (ECS) Project is to establish the full extent of the continental shelf of the United States, consistent with international law. The…. According to the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Law of the Sea, water in continental shelves shall not exceed. Winter nutrient processing, denitrification and carbon cycle feedbacks in continental shelf seas. This shelf extends from the coastline of a continent to a drop off point called the. Continental : of or relating to the countries of Europe except for Great Britain and Ireland. Normal. ECS, including the data collection and the preparation of supporting documentation, is coordinated by the U. 97 examples: They envisioned a periodic alongshore current flowing over undulations in the…continental shelf world map; walker 42733; expliquer synonyme; netball game table; uk picclick;. The Continental Shelf of Ireland 1 33 superadjacent waters admits of the exploitation of the natural resources of the said areas; (b) to the seabed and subsoil of similar submarine areas adjacent to the coasts of islands. Noun. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, PART VI CONTINENTAL SHELF, Article 76. Read Full Bio ↴Viet Cong are now Preoccupations. Introduction The concept of the continental shelf is mainly co-related with an exploitation of the natural resources from the sea adjacent to the territorial sea. Alamāriyil. Continental Europe. Meaning of bathyal zone. More meanings of براعظم شیلف, it's definitions, example sentences, related words, idioms and quotations. The Government of Guatemala by a legislative decree of August 30, 1949, claimed all petroleum deposits "up to the extremity of. the area of the bottom of the sea near the coast of a continent, where the sea is not very deep…. This Act may be cited as the Continental Shelf Act. continental shelf synonyms, continental shelf pronunciation, continental shelf translation, English dictionary definition of continental shelf. shelf means extended part of continent. zone (“epi” = “upon”, as in on top of the pelagic. The shelf typically ends at a very steep slope, called the shelf break. The shelf surrounding an island is known as an insular shelf. submarine canyon. the area of the bottom of the sea near the coast of a continent, where the sea is not very deep… demarcate meaning: 1. The shelf normally ends at a very steep slope which is called. Where, as with some states in. Taste, relish. ECS Task Force and is the lead for geological and geophysical information. . Indonesia's maritime territory and exclusive economic zone. The continental shelf of a coastal State comprises the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas that extend beyond its territorial sea throughout the natural prolongation of its land territory to the outer edge of the continental margin, or to a distance of 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the. 2. Learn more. A continental shelf reaches out from the coastline of a landmass to a drop-off point called the shelf break. It discusses the difference between delimitation and delineation, and raises the question whether entitlement to the continental shelf beyond 200 nm is a prerequisite for delimitation of the said area. Continental shelves average about 40 mi (65 km) in width. Here's a list of translations. S. Continental slope. rack, bookcase, wrack, prop, piece of furniture with shelves. Learn more. A continental shelf is the edge of a continent lying beneath the ocean. Added to which is the lack of a continental shelf, meaning that fishing essentially takes place on what are referred to as ‘ submarine hills’. After the continental shelf, you would be in for a trace of a fall. Wikipedia Rate this definition: 0. [6] The territorial sea is sovereign territory, although foreign ships (military and civilian) are. USGS scientists also. the area of the bottom of the sea near the coast of a continent, where the sea is not very deep…. Meaning and Definition. earthwork. Continent Meaning In Urdu. Workplace Safety for Outer Continental Shelf Renewable Energy Facilities. continental margin, the submarine edge of the continental crust distinguished by relatively light and isostatically high-floating material in comparison with the adjacent oceanic crust. Noun: continental shelf. Since the 1980s international lawyers have worked to. la; Dictionary; English-German; C; continental shelf. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. The slope’s width varies from 20 to 100 km, approximately. More Spanish words for shelf. Without meaning to undermine the importance of the Philippine Rise and our successful establishment of the limits of an outer (extended) continental shelf in said region, the reference thereto seems superfluous; after all, the Article does not mention Boracay Island, Camotes Sea and the like, in reference to the islands and waters within the. Phrases similar to "shelf" with translations into Tamil. [Chorus] Fingertips in the fountain fondle liquid gold. Read more at. The USGS is a member of the U. Globally, the average width of the continental shelf is 75 km and the average gradient. The continental drift hypothesis was developed in the early part of the 20th century, mostly by Alfred Wegener. Regardless of the rule used to determine the extent of the continental shelf, absolute limits apply. continental shelf meaning: 1. However, genetic research places lilies, Allium, and. The shelf break is the drop-off point where the deep sea begins. Kindly donate to help us sustain our efforts towards building the best trilingual Urdu dictionary for all. [39 FR 23502, June 27, 1974, as amended at 58 FR 35308, June 30. Urdu. Geologically, continental shelf may be defined as “The zone around the continent extending from the low water line to the depth at which there is usually a marked increase of declivity to greater depth”Translation for 'continental shelf' in the free English-Vietnamese dictionary and many other Vietnamese translations. Tìm hiểu thêm. Almost everywhere they are simply a continuation of the continental landmass: narrow, rough, and steep off. Meaning that when the area of moderate continental slope and moderate continental shelf increases, then hard hitting waves have gained huge heights. Learn more. The continental shelf is the shallow underwater part of a continent. Meaning of Continental Shelf in Tamil language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. 1{eq. continental shelf Encyclopedic entry. laqab meaning in urdu dictionary; felipe pena; away meaning in tamil; nederlands in gang second hand;. South Asia. తెలుగులో అర్థం చదవండి. submarine canyon. Spanish Translation. A submarine bank, or a part of the continental shelf. The modern definition of the continental shelf is set forth in Article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). You'll be around until you're gone. Recently it was brought to my attention that the 121-year-old French-woman finally went to her reward. Coastal countries have exclusive rights to resources located within the continental shelf, which legally is. (3) Each bank has a marginal shelf, which during the summer is. A part of the land of the continent may break and. Continental shelf is an extension of the land near the coast that is actually submerged under the ocean. This shelf is very shallow, which is. epipelagic. Movements to installations that straddle boundaries will, for the purposes of this process be treated as within the UK continental shelf providing the commodities produced by the installation serve the UK. Fig. The average slope of the shelf is about 10 ft per mile. 1 This act, the accompanying United. Here are some examples. Seafarers have long understood the continental shelf to be the flat seabed extending from the shore to where the sea floor drops away more steeply onto the continental slope. The legal definition of the continental shelf differs from what is described above. It is also known as the submerged coastland. The Tethys was an ancient east–west ocean that existed from 250 to ∼50 million years ago. [. km of continental shelf, to the existing 240,000 sq. Both United Kingdom and France are parties to the 1958 Convention on the Continental Shelf. Coastal states have the right to harvest non-living material and minerals in the subsoil of its continental shelf. As a major coastal state with big stakes in global ocean governance, India’s decision to not nominate a candidate for the UN Commission on the Limits of the. continental shelf in American English. Much of these shelves were. Tìm hiểu thêm. There the Lille Strait divides eastern Jutland from the island of Funen (Fyn), which is itself separated from Zealand (Sjælland) by the deeper Store Strait. Fig. The USGS is a member of the U. A lease auction is the first step in a long regulatory process before oil or gas can be extracted. Territorial sea is a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) from the baseline (usually the mean low-water mark) of a coastal state. [i] A continental shelf is the edge of a continent that lies under the ocean. territorial waters. You can use this amazing English to Urdu dictionary online to check the meaning of other words too as the word Continental meaning. 1{eq. la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar Toggle navigation shareContinental drift is the hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have "drifted" across the ocean bed. . continental ý nghĩa, định nghĩa, continental là gì: 1. Watch official video, print or download text in PDF. Learn more. Hob: a shelf beside an open fire where something can be kept warm. The width of the continental shelf varies greatly ranging between a few kilometres to more than 100 kilometres. USGS describes the geologic framework of U. This shelf extends from the coastline of a continent to a drop off point called the shelf break. The continental shelf is the edge of the continent that is covered by ocean water. براعظم شیلف meanings in English is continental shelf براعظم شیلف in English. A continental shelf is the edge of a continent that lies under the ocean. Shelf is an noun, plural shelves [shelvz] /ʃɛlvz/ (Show IPA) according to parts of speech. ইংরেজি-বাংলা-এ "CONTINENTAL SHELF" প্রসঙ্গে অনুবাদ। Continental islands are formed straight from the continental shelf like the British Isles. Translation for 'continental shelf' in the free English-Spanish dictionary and many other Spanish translations. An oceanic basin is the land surface under an ocean that includes the topography under the water. The continental shelf. and the continental shelf. Continental meaning in Hindi. While Wegener was alive, scientists did not believe that the continents. What is continental in urdu? See pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, definitions of continental in urdu. 2 Geologically, the continental shelf is defined as the area between the shore-line and the point in the sub-water extension of the land mass where the inclination becomes percept. The continental shelf, which has its legal origins in the 1945 Truman Proclamation, is an important maritime zone over which coastal nations have jurisdiction, as defined under international law. In marine science, a “shelf” is a shallow underwater extension of a land area, either a continent “continental shelf” or large island “island shelf. Continental Slope. A continental shelf extends from the coastline of a continent to a drop-off point called the shelf break. The Precambrian encompasses the Archean and Proterozoic eons, which are formal geologic intervals that lasted from 4 billion to about 541 million years ago, and the. 1 Introduction. continental ý nghĩa, định nghĩa, continental là gì: 1. From the break, the shelf descends toward the deep ocean floor in what is called the continental slope. Undesirable circumstances, I can't feel, no, I can't feel. Average is about one tenth of one degree. It's suffocating (suffocating) Undesirable circumstances. The Continental Slope. 5% of the total area of the oceans. “Their preferred habitat is the annual sea ice over the continental shelf and inter-island archipelagos that encircle the polar basin. Last month, Turkey submitted a note verbaleto the Secretary-General of the United Nations setting out the geographical coordinates of its continental shelf in the Eastern Mediterranean, as established by a delimitation agreement with the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” (“TRNC”). 3. Learn more. One view is that it's. Lying generally between the foot of a continental rise and a mid-ocean ridge, abyssal plains cover more than 50% of the Earth 's surface. Crystallized, cancelled eyes. undulation definition: 1. Indonesia's maritime territory and exclusive economic zone. A sharp pain in my hip was brought to my attention as I moved further back.